The first thing to keep in mind is that baby birds, like all wild animals, have the best chance of survival when raised by their own parents. Wildlife rehabilitators do their best to raise orphans when no parents are available, but they can never fully replicate the lessons animal parents teach their young. That’s why it’s important to leave nests undisturbed, even in inconvenient spots. Removing babies from their parents is discouraged, and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, enforced by the US Fish and Wildlife Service, prohibits interference with native birds, their nests, eggs, or chicks.
Baby birds sometimes fall from their nests by accident, while others intentionally leave to learn to fly. The difference is crucial. If you find a nestling—a bird with few feathers and visible skin—it needs help. Bird parents cannot return a baby to its nest, so the best course is to place it back in the nest if possible. If the bird is injured, has been in a pet’s mouth, or is otherwise in trouble, take it to a licensed wildlife rehabber.
On the other hand, fledglings—young birds that have intentionally left the nest but can’t yet fly—do not need interference. These birds are more developed, with most of their feathers and a short or stumpy tail. They spend days on the ground learning survival skills like foraging and hiding, with their parents nearby providing care and food. Moving a fledgling is unnecessary unless it’s in immediate danger; if so, place it under a bush or in a safe spot without taking it far from its parents.
If you’re unsure whether an animal needs help, City Wildlife is available daily from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. at 202-882-1000. Adding pictures in an email is helpful for our staff to identify the animal and it’s particular needs. For assistance outside the District of Columbia, visit Animal Help Now (www.AHNow.org) and click on the “Wildlife Emergency” button to find a local rehabber.
